Caring for a Betta at Home or in the Office
By Evelyn
Copyright 2007
Read The myth of a betta in a vase here: http://www.petstoreabuse.com/betta.html
A Betta fish has certain needs to be healthy and happy just as any other fish you would care for. Just because you can buy them in these tiny cups, doesn't mean that he really likes it to be in such a tight space where he can hardly even turn around.
I have had my betta in a 1 gallon bowl for about 2 weeks when I purchased him, but he was so inactive that I decided to upgrade and got him a 5 gallon tank with filter, heater and live plants. You should have seen the difference, he started to swim around and his colors started to thrive due to the regulated temperature and he shows of his beautiful fins as soon as somebody approaches the tank.
They don't live in tiny rice paddles like everybody seems to believe, their natural habitat is huge as you will see in the following pic.
http://www.cultureshocktherapy.com/pic/id/rice_paddy.jpg
What you will need:
1 male or 1 female betta
2.5 gallon tank with filter and heater is the bare minimum for 1 betta (a 5 gallon tank is of course even better)
Gravel for the bottom
Live plants (They love to rest on them)
Thermometer
Liquid Tester
Set up your tank with conditioned water and everything else. The filter and heater need to be plugged in 24/7. You should have a temp of 76-82 degrees, since that's where your betta will start to thrive and they will be comfortable.
Once your tanks have cycled, that means no ammonia or nitrite present; you can add your betta. But don't forget to take him out for the cup into a bag, and float it for at least 30 min before netting him out of the bag and into the tank.
Make sure you do weekly partial water changes of 25% with a small gravel siphon, and refill it with aged and conditioned water, at the same temperature.
3-5 female Bettas'
10 gallon tank
Filter
Heater
Thermometer
Gravel for the bottom
Lots of live plants
Decorations without any sharp edges
Do the same thing as you would do it with the 2.5 gallon tank (setting up, cycling, floating the bag with fish, etc.)
You will need to get at least 3 females thought (if you only get 2, one will dominate the other) they will choose a so called pecking order amongst them and will look like they're fighting, but they don't.
Once they have chosen the rang order, the fighting will stop.
You can also add 2-3 Cory cats into that setup, since they're bottom dwellers, and you can have up to 5 females together in a 10 gallon tank.
1 male or 1 female betta with tropical's
Same setup and maintenance as the above 2.
Example setup:
1 male or 1 female betta
2-3 Cory cats (bottom dwellers)
5 neon tetras (schooling fish)
3 platy's (males only if you don't want any fry)
5 rasboras (also schooling fish)
Conclusion:
You can't keep male/female together unless they were properly conditioned for spawning
You can't keep male/male together, or they will kill each other
But you can put females together with a minimum of 3
And you also can put a female or a male with other tropicals, as long as the others don't have long fins like a male guppy or a serpae tetra.
Feeding them:
You should feed your betta twice a day 3-4 pellets at each feeding, but change their diet up with frozen blood worms, Baby Brine Shrimp, Pellets and live Baby Brine shrimp, and also a thawed pea about once a week.
Also fast your betta one day out of the week, which will keep constipation at bay
Final Thoughts:
Please do yourself and your betta a big favor and get a tank instead of a stupid bowl. With proper care they can live up to 8 years.
Sure they can survive in a bowl, but let's face it, are you willing to do partials every day, when you only need to do it once a week on a tank with a gravel siphon????
Well what ever you decide, happy fish keeping and have fun with your hobby.
It gives lots of joy in ones life!
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